Process Patent Protection via Analysis of Stable Isotope Ratios
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stable isotope analysis of white paints and likelihood ratios.
Architectural paints are commonly found as trace evidence at scenes of crime. Currently the most widely used technique for the analysis of architectural paints is Fourier Transformed Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR). There are, however, limitations to the forensic analysis of white paints, and the ability to discriminate between samples. Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) has been investigated...
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In the aftermath of the anthrax letters of 2001, researchers have been exploring various analytical signatures for the purpose of characterizing the production environment of microorganisms. One such signature is stable isotope ratios, which in heterotrophs, are a function of nutrient and water sources. Here we discuss the use of stable isotope ratios in microbial forensics, using as a database...
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Carbon stable isotope analysis is one of the most common methods for validating theories about the role microphytobenthos (MPB) plays in estuarine food webs. However, difficulties extracting MPB from sediments to determine a pure isotope signature have hampered such studies. We have developed compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of phytol δ13C (δCphytol) as an accurate proxy for δ 13C of b...
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All terrestrial higher plants preferentially assimilate CO 2 relative to CO 2 during photosynthesis as a result of physical and biological isotope fractionation processes, with much larger overall C fractionation by plants using the C 3 photosynthetic pathway (approximate range of 14–27‰) compared to plants using the C 4 pathway (approximate range of 3–6‰). Fractionation against CO 2 in both C ...
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Spatial and temporal variations in stable carbon isotope ratios (i.e., 813C) of primary producers are common but poorly understood features of isotopic characterizations of aquatic food webs. I investigated factors that control t13C of algae (concentration and 613C of inorganic carbon, algal fractionation, and growth rates) in riffle habitats across a gradient in stream size and productivity in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Organic Process Research & Development
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1083-6160,1520-586X
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00069